What students should know before entering the job market

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Career expert Chetan Mangalwedhe explains how AI-driven hiring is reshaping recruitment and shares practical resume and application tips to help fresh graduates stand out in today's job market.

Not long ago, landing your first job depended largely on who read your resume. Today, it often depends on whether a system even allows your resume to be seen.

For students entering the job market, this shift is easy to underestimate. You apply, you wait, and often you hear nothing back. What many do not realise is that their application may never have reached a recruiter in the first place.

Most companies now rely on systems that scan and sort resumes before a human ever looks at them. These systems are designed to handle volume, not nuance. They look for signals. Do your skills match the role? Does your experience make sense for the job? Have you used the same language as the job description?

This is where many freshers go wrong.

A common mistake is treating job applications like a numbers game. The same resume is sent everywhere with the hope that something will click. In reality, this approach works against you. If your resume does not clearly reflect what a specific role is asking for, it gets filtered out quickly.

Overdesigning resumes is another problem. Clean, simple formats are better, but many candidates try to make their resume look different instead of making it easy to read. If the structure is confusing, important information gets lost.

There is also a tendency to lean heavily on academic achievements. Degrees matter, but they are no longer enough. What stands out today is proof of ability. A project you built, a problem you solved, an internship where you contributed meaningfully. These tell a far stronger story than a list of subjects or scores.

Clarity plays a bigger role than most students realise. Vague statements like “worked on a project” or “part of a team” do not say much. What did you actually do? What changed because of your work? Even small details, when explained well, can make a difference.

At the same time, relevance has become critical. Listing everything you have ever done does not help if it does not connect to the role. Employers are not looking for everything. They are looking for the right things.

So what should students focus on?

First, take your time with the application process. Do not throw a wide net. Take the effort to learn the position and adapt your CV properly. Use the language from the job description, but write naturally. Make it simple for both systems and humans to comprehend what you contribute to the table.

Keep the formatting simple and easy to understand. Do not try to make the resume look different for the sake of it. What matters is whether someone can quickly understand what you have done. Be clear and to the point. Instead of writing broad statements, mention what you worked on and what came out of it. Even minor accomplishments add credibility and relatability to your work. Most students underestimate the importance of their internet presence.Recruiters often look past the resume to get a better sense of your work and interests. An updated LinkedIn profile or a simple portfolio can add more weight to your application than you might expect.

What is becoming clear is that hiring today is less about ticking boxes and more about showing capability. The degree gets you into the race, but it does not help you finish it.

This shift is not something to be worried about, but it does require awareness. The rules have changed. Students who understand how hiring works today and adapt early will find themselves ahead of the curve.

At the end of the day, it is not about beating the system. It is about learning how to present your work, your skills, and your intent in a way that is clear, relevant, and easy to recognise. Those who get this right will not just get noticed. They will get opportunities. (The author is Founder and CEO, TalentiFi X).

Byline: Chetan Mangalwedhe

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